Coin-Moving Puzzles
We introduce a new family of one-player games, involving the movement of coins from one configuration to another. Moves are
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Stripes And Nodal Fermions As Two Sides Of The Same Coin
One of the central problems in High T_{c} superconductivity is to reconcile the abundant evidence for stripe-like physics at `short'
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An Introduction to Collective Intelligence
This paper surveys the emerging science of how to design a ``COllective INtelligence'' (COIN). A COIN is a large multi-agent
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Avoiding Braess' Paradox through Collective Intelligence
In an Ideal Shortest Path Algorithm (ISPA), at each moment each router in a network sends all of its traffic
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Pseudo Random Coins Show More Heads Than Tails
Tossing a coin is the most elementary Monte Carlo experiment. In a computer the coin is replaced by a pseudo
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Using biased coins as oracles
While it is well known that a Turing machine equipped with the ability to flip a fair coin cannot compute
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A direct sum theorem in communication complexity via message compression
We prove lower bounds for the direct sum problem for two-party bounded error randomised multiple-round communication protocols. Our proofs use
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Commitment Capacity of Discrete Memoryless Channels
In extension of the bit commitment task and following work initiated by Crepeau and Kilian, we introduce and solve the
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Dissipation for Euler's Disk and a Desktop Demonstration of Coalescing Neutron Stars
I show that the recent calculation of Moffatt's regarding the viscous dissipation of a spinning coin overlooked the importance of
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General Principles of Learning-Based Multi-Agent Systems
We consider the problem of how to design large decentralized multi-agent systems (MAS's) in an automated fashion, with little or
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Jets in AGN -- New Results from HST and VLA
This paper summarizes some of our recent projects which try to illuminate the nature and importance of jets associated with
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On quantum and classical space-bounded processes with algebraic transition amplitudes
We define a class of stochastic processes based on evolutions and measurements of quantum systems, and consider the complexity of
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Quantifying a certain advantage law: minority game with above the rules agents
In this work the properties of minority games containing agents which try to winning all the time are studied by
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Stochastic strategies in the Minority Game
We show analytically how the fluctuations (i.e. standard deviation) in the Minority Game (MG) can decrease below the random coin-toss
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The Dimensions of Individual Strings and Sequences
A constructive version of Hausdorff dimension is developed using constructive supergales, which are betting strategies that generalize the constructive supermartingales
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Unpaired Electrons in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor CeCoIn_{5}
Thermal conductivity and specific heat were measured in the superconducting state of the heavy fermion material Ce_{1-x}La_{x}CoIn_{5}. With increasing impurity
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Using Collective Intelligence to Route Internet Traffic
A COllective INtelligence (COIN) is a set of interacting reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms designed in an automated fashion so that
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