Acceleration at Relativistic Shocks in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Most recent extragalactic models of gamma-ray bursts consider the expansion of a relativistic blast wave, emanating from a solar-mass type
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A Dynamic Programming Approach to De Novo Peptide Sequencing via Tandem Mass Spectrometry
The tandem mass spectrometry fragments a large number of molecules of the same peptide sequence into charged prefix and suffix
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Anaphora and Discourse Structure
We argue in this paper that many common adverbial phrases generally taken to signal a discourse relation between syntactically connected
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A Priori Approach to Calculation of Energies of Solvation
We propose a systematic, {\em a priori} approach to the problem of the calculation of solvation energies using continuum dielectric
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A Resonant-Mode Model of Pulsar Radio Emission
It is argued that the polar gap and flux tube in the pulsar magnetosphere act as a resonant cavity/waveguide system
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Atomic quantum simulator for lattice gauge theories and ring exchange models
We present the design of a ring exchange interaction in cold atomic gases subjected to an optical lattice using well
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Attaching Multiple Prepositional Phrases: Generalized Backed-off Estimation
There has recently been considerable interest in the use of lexically-based statistical techniques to resolve prepositional phrase attachments. To our
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A Wavelet Analysis of Solar Climate Forcing: I) Solar Cycle Timescales
We use the technique of wavelet analysis to quantitatively investigate the role of solar variability in forcing terrestrial climate change
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Chemical Abundance Variations in Globular Clusters: Recent Results from Mildly Metal-Poor M5
We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giant stars in mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5. In comparing the M5
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Clustering studies with the 2dF galaxy redshift survey
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey has now been completed and has mapped the three-dimensional distribution, and hence clustering, of galaxies
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Cosmological results from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) has produced a three-dimensional map of the distribution of 221,000 galaxies covering 5% of
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Detailed Composition of Starts in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
A refereed review paper which covers high resolution abundances in dSph galaxies.
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Diffusion Processes on Power-Law Small-World Networks
We consider diffusion processes on power-law small-world networks in different dimensions. In one dimension, we find a rich phase diagram,
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Diffusive Shock Acceleration: the Fermi Mechanism
The mechanism of diffusive Fermi acceleration at collisionless plasma shock waves is widely invoked in astrophysics to explain the appearance
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Discovery of water vapor around IRC+10216 as evidence for comets orbiting another star
Since 1995, astronomers have discovered planets with masses comparable to that of Jupiter (318 times Earth's mass) in orbit around
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Discrete Elastic Model for Two-dimensional Melting
Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations
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Disjunction and modular goal-directed proof search
This paper explores goal-directed proof search in first-order multi-modal logic. The key issue is to design a proof system that
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Dual Axisymmetry in Proto-Planetary Nebula Reflection Nebulosities: Results from an HST Snapshot Survey of PPN Candidates
We summarize results of our {\it HST} imaging survey of proto-planetary nebula (PPN) candidates, in which we discovered two types
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EFAR peculiar velocities and bulk motions
The EFAR project has measured peculiar motions in two distant volumes of the universe using Fundamental Plane (FP) distances for
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Effects of Paramagnetic Ferrocenium Cations on the Magnetic Properties of the Anionic Single-Molecule Magnet [Mn12O12(O2CC6F5)16(H2O)4]-
The preparation and physical characterization are reported for several single-molecule magnet salts to investigate the effects of paramagnetic cations on
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Efficient Simulation of Heavy Quark Vacuum Polarization
We outline a simple way to include heavy quark vacuum polarization in lattice QCD simulations. The method, based on effective
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Einstein's Equation in Pictures
This paper gives a self-contained, elementary, and largely pictorial statement of Einstein's equation.
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Finite temperature superfluid density in very underdoped cuprates
The combination of a large superconducting gap, low transition temperature, and quasi two-dimensionality in strongly underdoped high temperature superconductors severely
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Galaxy Kinematics with SALT
The combination of dynamical and photometric properties of galaxies offers a largely un-tapped source of information on how galaxies assembled
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